Safe Driving Tips for VA Drivers

One of the first principles we all learn in driver’s ed class is to watch out for the “other guy.” Even if you’re an excellent driver, most people aren’t—and they pose a real risk to you on the roads.

This is why defensive driving is so important. Defensive driving is driving in a way that reduces risks by anticipating hazards and making safe, well-informed decisions.

There is no sure way to avoid a car accident, but safe driving practices can help! So we’ve gathered 10 safe driving tips to help keep you safe on the road.

1. Don’t Drive Distracted

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that 400,000 people were injured in crashes involving distracted drivers in 2018, and 2,841 people were killed.

Distracted driving can occur when drivers are eating, drinking, doing their make-up, talking to passengers, etc. But one of the most dangerous—and common—distractions is cell phone use. It’s not safe, and also against the law in most states—including Virginia.

As of January 1, 2021, Virginia State Police are enforcing a new law that makes it illegal to hold a cell phone while driving on Virginia highways. Violators will be fined up to $250.

You can still use your phone’s music, GPS and messaging features, just be sure to set it up beforehand and/or use hands-free technology. (Check out Drive Smart Virginia for more information.)

2. Use Your Turn Signal

The drivers around you aren’t psychic—give them a heads up by using your turn signal. And don’t do that thing where you turn on your blinker as you switch lanes. That’s almost as bad as not using it at all.

Reduce your risk of an accident by turning your blinker on at least 3 seconds before you switch lanes or start to slow down for a turn.

3. Don’t Drive Tired

Driving while drowsy is dangerous and another leading cause of accidents throughout the country. If you are planning a road trip, be sure to take a break every few hours. Take a nap, stretch your legs, or get a snack. You’ll be surprised how much more refreshed and focused you feel.

And—this should go without saying—don’t drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Nearly 30% of auto accident fatalities in the U.S. are caused by drunk driving.

4. Obey Traffic Laws

Pay attention to the speed limit in the area or highway you are on. And remember that red octagon with white letters that spell “STOP”? Be sure to make a complete stop, wait 3 seconds, check for any hazards and proceed accordingly.

5. Drive Appropriately

Georgetown, Old Town Alexandria, and Washington, D.C. are all beautiful areas, but they have a lot of pedestrians, crosswalks, congestion, bike lanes, etc. Realize you cannot and should not speed through high traffic areas. Use caution, practice some patience and be alert.

6. Make Sure You Have Good Visibility

Keep your windshield and windows clean and use your wipers when it’s raining. Wiper blades wear out over time, so check them every 3 months for cracks or wear.

Read: The Importance of Windshield Wipers

It’s also a good idea to walk around your vehicle periodically to see if all of your vehicle’s lights are in working order. This includes the headlights, taillights, high beams and turn signals. (At Virginia Tire & Auto, we check your lights every time your vehicle is in for service as part of our courtesy vehicle inspection.)

While you’re driving, don’t forget about your blind spots. Glance behind you before changing lanes or entering the highway to make certain that you are not about to pull out in front of someone. Adjust your mirrors to capture as much of your blind spots as possible and be wary of other drivers’ blind spots too—especially semi-trucks.

7. Check Your Tires

Tires are a driver’s first defense when it comes to avoiding an accident, and worn tires make driving in rain, ice or snow even more dangerous. Inspect your tires regularly for uneven wear and damage, and keep them maintained with proper rotation, alignment and replacement.

Also, monitor the air pressure in your tires and keep them inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended PSI.

8. Don’t Assume

One of the most helpful things you can do as a defensive driver is to not make assumptions. For example:

• Don’t assume that people will turn right if their blinker indicates it.
• Don’t assume that an approaching car will stop at the stop sign.
• Don’t assume that the other car sees you.

Always be alert and be prepared for the worst-case scenario.

9. Follow the 3-Second Rule

No, we’re not talking about how long your food has been on the floor. We’re talking about your following distance.

Here’s how it works: As you drive, find an object on or beside the road to use as a marker. Start counting when the car in front of you passes the object. If your vehicle passes the marker before you get to 3 seconds, you’re following too closely and need to increase your following distance.

In inclement weather conditions, increase your distance even further (5–8 seconds) as it may take your vehicle longer to stop.

10. Buckle Up

No matter where you’re going or how long it will take to get there, buckle up! And make sure all your passengers, including kids and pets, are buckled up too.

According to the National Safety Council, wearing a seat belt reduces your risk of injury in a crash by up to 65%. It only takes a few seconds to buckle up, and it could save your life.

Read: 9 Car Seat Safety Tips You Need to Know

If you want to learn more about defensive driving and improve your driving skills, look into taking a defensive driving class. Available online and in-person, a defensive driving class will not only help you be a safer driver, but it may also get you a discount on your car insurance.

Remember, safe driving starts with you. Be prepared, be alert, and be safe.